Introduction
Hey there, fitness enthusiast! Ready to give your hamstrings the attention they deserve? You’ve come to the right place. We’re about to dive into everything you need to know about hamstring exercises – from why they’re crucial to how to do them right.
Let’s face it, hamstrings often play second fiddle to the more showy quad muscles. But here’s the thing: neglecting your hamstrings is a rookie mistake. These powerful muscles at the back of your thighs make up about a third of your leg mass. They’re not just there for show – they’re crucial for everything from sprinting to jumping, and even for keeping your back healthy.
In this guide, we’ll bust some common myths about hamstring training, explore the best exercises to build strong, sculpted hammies, and give you all the tools you need to take your leg day to the next level. So, let’s get to it!
Understanding the Hamstrings
Before we jump into the exercises, let’s take a quick anatomy lesson. Don’t worry, we’ll keep it simple and painless!
The Hamstring Muscles
Your hamstrings aren’t just one muscle, but a group of three:
- Biceps Femoris (yep, you’ve got biceps in your legs too!)
- Semitendinosus (try saying that five times fast)
- Semimembranosus (okay, who came up with these names?)
These muscles run down the back of your thigh, from your hip to just below your knee.
What Do Hamstrings Do?
Your hamstrings are multi-taskers. They’re responsible for:
- Bending your knee (think of the motion when you’re doing a well leg exercises)
- Extending your hip (like when you’re pushing your hips forward)
- Rotating your thigh (useful for those dance moves)
These functions make your hamstrings crucial for everyday movements, not just for gym exercises.
Why Hamstrings Matter
Strong hamstrings aren’t just for bodybuilders. They’re essential for:
- Improving your athletic performance (run faster, jump higher)
- Maintaining good posture (especially if you sit a lot)
- Preventing injuries (weak hamstrings can lead to back and knee problems)
- Creating well-balanced, aesthetically pleasing legs (no chicken legs here!)
Now that we know why hamstrings are so important, let’s dive into the exercises that’ll help you build them up!
Barbell Hamstring Exercises
Alright, it’s time to get heavy! Barbell exercises are fantastic for building serious hamstring strength and size. Let’s start with the king of all hamstring exercises:
Deadlifts
The deadlift workout is like the Swiss Army knife of exercises – it does a bit of everything. But for our hammies, it’s pure gold.
#1 Conventional Deadlift
Here’s how to do it:
- Stand with your feet hip-width apart, toes under the bar.
- Bend at your hips and knees, grabbing the bar just outside your legs.
- Keep your back straight, chest up, and core tight.
- Push through your heels, straighten your legs, and stand up.
- Squeeze your glutes at the top, then lower the bar back down.
Remember, it’s called a DEADlift because you’re lifting “dead” weight from the floor each time. No bouncing!
#2 Romanian Deadlift (RDL)
The RDL is like the deadlift’s cousin who’s really into hamstrings. Here’s the drill:
- Start standing with the bar in front of your thighs.
- Hinge at your hips, pushing your butt back.
- Lower the bar along your legs, feeling a stretch in your hamstrings.
- Once the bar passes your knees, stand back up, squeezing your glutes.
The key here is to keep a slight bend in your knees and focus on that hip hinge.
#3 Sumo Deadlift
If you want to mix things up, try the sumo deadlift:
- Stand with your feet wide, toes pointing out.
- Grab the bar with your hands inside your legs.
- Sit back and down, keeping your chest up.
- Drive through your heels and stand up, locking out your hips.
The sumo style puts a bit more emphasis on your inner thighs and workout on the glutes but still gives your hamstrings a great workout.
#4 Good Mornings
Despite the cheerful name, these can make for a tough morning after a leg day. Here’s how to do them:
- Rest a barbell on your upper back, like you would for a squat accessory lifts.
- Hinge at your hips, pushing your butt back.
- Lower your torso until it’s nearly parallel to the floor.
- Feel that stretch in your hamstrings? That’s the sweet spot.
- Drive your hips forward to stand back up.
Start light with these – they can be deceptively challenging!
Dumbbell and Kettlebell Hamstring Exercises
No barbell? No problem! Fixed dumbbell set and kettlebells are great for hamstring work, especially when you want to focus on one leg at a time.
#1 Single-Leg Romanian Deadlifts
This exercise will test your balance as much as your hamstring strength:
- Stand on one leg, holding a dumbbell or kettlebell sets in the opposite hand.
- Hinge at your hip, lowering the weight toward the floor.
- Extend your free leg behind you for balance.
- Once you feel a good stretch in your hamstring, stand back up.
- Do all reps on one side before switching.
Pro tip: If you’re wobbling like a newborn giraffe, don’t worry. It gets easier with practice!
#2 Bulgarian Split Squats
These are like lunges on steroids:
- Stand about 2-3 feet in front of a exercise bench.
- Place one foot behind you on the bench.
- Lower your back knee toward the floor.
- Push through your front heel to stand back up.
- Feel free to hold dumbbells for an extra challenge.
Your front leg will be doing most of the work here, giving those hamstrings and glutes a real run for their money.
#3 Kettlebell Swings
Time to channel your inner pendulum:
- Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, kettlebell between your feet.
- Hinge at your hips, reaching back to grab the kettlebell.
- Hike it back between your legs, then explosively drive your hips forward.
- Let the kettlebell swing up to about chest height.
- As it falls, hinge again for the next rep.
Remember, it’s all in the hips! This isn’t an arm exercise – your hamstrings and glutes should be doing the work.
Machine Hamstring Exercises
Machines might not be as cool as free weights, but they’re great for isolating your hamstrings and really feeling the burn.
#1 Seated Hamstring Curls
This is probably what you think of when someone says “hamstring exercise”:
- Sit on the machine with the pad just above your heels.
- Curl your legs back as far as you can.
- Slowly return to the starting position.
- Resist the temptation to swing – slow and controlled is the name of the game.
Try holding the contraction for a second at the top of each rep for extra hamstring fun!
#2 Prone Leg Curls
Like the seated curls, but you’re face down:
- Lie face down on the machine, the backs of your ankles under the pad.
- Curl your legs up towards your butt.
- Slowly lower back down.
- Again, no swinging allowed!
Some people prefer these to seated curls – try both and see what feels best for you.
#3 Glute-Ham Raise (GHR)
This one’s a doozy:
- Set up on the GHR machine with your feet secured.
- Start with your body straight, perpendicular to the ground.
- Lower yourself down, keeping your hips extended.
- Use your hamstrings to pull yourself back up.
Can’t do a full rep? No shame in using your arms to assist – these are tough!
Bodyweight Hamstring Exercises
No equipment? No excuses! These exercises prove you don’t need fancy gear to work your hamstrings.
#1 Nordic Hamstring Curls
Warning: these are hardcore:
- Kneel on the ground, have a partner hold your ankles.
- Keeping your body straight, slowly lower yourself forward.
- Use your hands to catch yourself when you can’t hold it anymore.
- Push back up to the starting position.
If you can do these without crying, you’re officially a hamstring hero.
#2 Sliding Leg Curls
Got a smooth floor and some socks? You’re good to go:
- Lie on your back, heels on something that can slide (sliders, towel, socks on a smooth floor).
- Bridge your hips up.
- Slide your feet in towards your butt.
- Slowly slide them back out.
Keep those hips up the whole time for maximum hamstring engagement!
Programming Hamstring Exercises
Now that you’ve got a toolbox full of hamstring exercises, let’s talk about how to use them.
Frequency
Aim to hit your hamstrings 2-3 times a week. They’re a big muscle group and can handle the volume.
Exercise Selection
Mix it up! Include a mix of:
- Hip hinge movements (like deadlifts and RDLs)
- Knee flexion exercises (like leg curls)
- Single-leg exercises (like single-leg RDLs)
Sets, Reps, and Intensity
- For strength: 3-5 sets of 3-6 reps, heavy weight
- For muscle growth: 3-4 sets of 8-12 reps, moderate weight
- For endurance: 2-3 sets of 15-20 reps, lighter weight
Sample Hamstring Workout
Here’s a sample workout to get you started:
- Romanian Deadlifts: 3 sets of 8-10 reps
- Bulgarian Split Squats: 3 sets of 10-12 reps per leg
- Seated Leg Curls: 3 sets of 12-15 reps
- Nordic Hamstring Curls: 2 sets to failure
Remember, proper form is key. It’s better to do fewer reps with good form than to cheat your way through more reps.
Conclusion
Congratulations! You’re now armed with everything you need to build strong, sculpted hamstrings. Remember, consistency is key. Incorporate these exercises into your routine regularly, focus on proper form, and be patient – building great hamstrings takes time.
Listen to your body, progress gradually, and don’t forget to stretch and recover properly. Before you know it, you’ll be showing off those hamstring gains and wondering why you ever neglected them in the first place.
Now get out there and give those hammies the love they deserve. Happy training!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q. How often should I train my hamstrings?
Q. Are squats good for hamstrings?
Q. Why do my lower back and hamstrings always feel tight?
Q. Can I train hamstrings and quads on the same day?
Q. What’s the best hamstring exercise for beginners?
Q. How can I prevent hamstring injuries?
- Always warm up properly before exercising
- Gradually increase the intensity and volume of your training
- Include exercises that work the hamstrings at different lengths (like RDLs and leg curls)
- Don’t neglect hamstring flexibility and mobility work
- Ensure balanced development between your quadriceps and hamstrings